英语知识点总复习热门8篇【精选推荐】

英语知识点总复习第1)common表示普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的。作名词,表示(公有)草地。becommonknowledge人所共知。thecommontouch平易近人的美下面是小编为大家整理的英语知识点总复习热门8篇,供大家参考。

英语知识点总复习热门8篇

英语知识点总复习 第1篇

1)common

表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。

作名词,表示"(公有)草地"。

becommonknowledge人所共知。

thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等

commonsense常识,情理

区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal

common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。

ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。

usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。

normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。

2)technology和technique

technology是技术的总称,不是指一项一项的具体技术,是不可数名词。

technique表示"某种技能,技巧",指一项一项的技术技巧,是可数名词。

3)simple

表示"简单明了,不复杂,朴素,不浮华"。

还可以表示"天真的,率真的;无经验的,幼稚的"。

4)deal

作不及物动词,意为"经营",在所经营的对象前面加in,多指经营货物,公债,股票等。

dealwith常表示的意思有:

处理,解决,安排;

对待,对付,主语是人;

谈论,涉及。

deal作及物动词,表示"分发,对待"。

dealsbablow打击某人

作名词,表示"买卖,交易,协议,政策,对待"。均是可数名词。

5)race

表示"种族"。

表示"家族,血统,门第,世系"等时是不可数名词。

theraces表示"_会,赛狗会"。

makethe…race竞选某一公职

英语知识点总复习 第2篇

Unit 5 Topic1

重点语法一般现在时(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用)

重点句型 —How do you usually come to school?

—I usually come to school by

—How often do you go to the library?

—Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom

重点详解

always come to school by

by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是

on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by

巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。

go to…on foot= walk to

I often go to school on =I often walk to

go to….by bike = ride a bike to

go to…. by car = drive a car to

go to … by plane = fly to

go to… by bus = take a bus to

2 .Come on! It’s time for come on “快点,加油,来吧”。

It’s time for “该做某事了”,与 It’s time to do 意思一样。

3 .look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像……

look for寻找 look after 照顾

4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业

do one’s homework 做家庭作业(注意:one’s 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等)。

5 we want to know about the school life of American 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。

know about “了解,知道关于…”。

6 巧辩异同 a few与few a few “一些”,few“很少,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词。

a little与littlea little“一些”,little“很少,几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。

7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so

go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”,表示还有很多。

拓展 go+ 表示去做某事,类似的有:
go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰

8 How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆?

how often“多久一次”,问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次

语法讲解 一般现在时

一般现在时表示:

(1)现在所处的状态。Jane is at

(2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by

(3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing

(4)客观真理。The earth goes round the

常用的时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。

行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。

肯定式:I go to school on 否定式:I don’t go to school on

疑问式:Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I —No, I don’

当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。

肯定式:He goes to work by 否定式:He doesn’t go to work by

疑问式:Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he —No, he doesn’

Topic2

重点语法现在进行时态。

重点句型What are you doing? He is cleaning the

Are you doing your homework? Yes, I , I am

How long can I keep them? Two

重点详解

1 at the moment“此刻,现在”,相当于

2 巧辩异同go to sleep与go to bed

① go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at

② go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two o’

3 巧辩异同some, a few 与a little“一些,有些”三者都修饰名词。

some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。

We want some apples and some

a few用在可数名词复数之前,a little用在不可数名词之前。

There are a few books and a little waterin the

4 与how相关的短语how often多常how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大

5 And you must return them on 你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还,回归”

① return to 把某物归还某人=give back to

② return to“回到…”,相当于come back to…

6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and

talk“交谈”,常用的短语talk to/with “与某人交谈”

巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell

(1) talk“交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。

(2) speak“说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言。

(3) say “说”,强调所说的话的内容。

(4) tell“告诉”,有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话,tell a lie说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。

can’t find my purse and I am looking for look for“寻找”,强调寻找的过程; find“找到”强调找的结果。

8 .look(at), see与 readlook(at)指看的动作,see指看的结果,read常指看书、看报纸等。

9 .Here are some photos of 这有他的一些照片。

photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一个同学

10 .I also want to go there one 我也希望有一天到那儿。

also意为“也”,常用于be动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面。

巧辩异同 also与tooalso放在句中,too用于句末。

语法讲解 现在进行时

现在进行时表示:现在正在进行或发生的动作。

常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, look, listen等。

谓语动词构成:be(am/is/are)+形式。

现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。

(1)肯定式:I am You are He/She is

(2)否定式:I’m not You aren’t He/She isn’t

(3)一般疑问句及回答:—Are you running? —Yes, I —No, I am

—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she — he/she isn’

Topic3

重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。

重点句型 What day is ti today? It’s

Why do you like it? it’s easy and

What class are they having? They are having a music

重点详解

1 询问星期几用What day…?回答:It’s Wednesday/Sunday…。

与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语:

what class什么班 what color什么颜色what time几点 what date几号(日期)

2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?

How many+可数名词的复数形式;How much+不可数名词。

3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on,在具体点钟前用

4 learning about the past了解过去learn about了解

拓展learn from向……学习learn by oneself自学

5 What do you think of …? = How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?

6 —Why? —Because it’s 用why提问必须用because回答。

7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?

like best最喜欢,可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。

8 be friendly to 对某人友好

9 I can learn a lot from 我能从中学到很多东西。

(1) learn…from“从……学习”。

(2) a lot = much“许多”,后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常,十分”。

Unit6 Topic1

重点语法There be 句型和方位介词短语。

重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small

There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so

—Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there

Dont put them Put them

重点讲解

1 It’s on the second

在哪一层楼,用介词on。on表示在……上面。second是序数词,前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二(的)。

巧辩异同 two与second

two是基数词,second是序数词,“第二”或“第二的”,指排列顺序。

2 in 在……里面,是方位介词。in the box in the classroom

Is there…? 表示某地存在……吗?其肯定回答是:Yes, there 否定回答No, there isn’它的复数形式为Are there…? 其肯定回答是:Yes, there 否定回答No, there aren’

3 巧辩异同 there be与 have

(1) there be“有”,指(某地)存在“有”。

(2) have“有”,指人或某物“拥有”。The is a dog in the The dog has two big

注:there be 遵循就近原则。be 用is还是are,取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is,如果是复数就用are。

4 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用 如have a look at your

5 talk about“谈论,议论”,后接名词或动名词。

talk with/to “与某人交谈”

6 用来询问某地有某物,其结构为:What’s+介词短语,回答时应用there be句型。

7 play with“和……玩耍”,“玩” play with “与某人一起玩”

8 put away 把……放好

9 look after“保管,照顾”,相当于take care

look at看…… look like看起来像…… look for寻找 look the same看起来一样

10 巧辩异同in the tree与on the tree

(1) in the tree 指外来物体在树上。

(2) on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。

11 巧辩异同like doing与like to do

like doing 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。

like to do 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love to do相似。

12 I’m very glad to get a letter from 我很高兴收到你的来信。

get a letter from 收到某人的来信=hear from

Topic2

重点语法There be 句型 Wh-questions

重点句型 What’s your home like? What’s the matter?

Sorry, I can’t hear I’ll get someone to check it right

There is something wrong with my kitchen

重点讲解

1 house with three 有三间卧室的房子。with “有,带有”。

With还可以意为“和(某人/某物)在一起”

2 apartment for a family of 适合两口之家的公寓。

(1) for表示“给……”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词,但通常带’或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for

(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lily’ = Shes is Lily’s

3 What’s the matter?怎么了?该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病;询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时,还可以表达为:What’s the matter with 某人或某物出了什么毛病。

What’s the matter? = What’s wrong?

4 I hear you playing the 我听见你在弹钢琴。

hear…doing “听见……在做某事”,强调正在进行的动作。

hear…do “听见……做了某事”,强调全过程。

hear about 听到关于某事物的消息 hear from 接到某人的来信、电话等

hear of 听到或知道某人或某事物的情况

5 a lot of = lots of许多 后接可数名词,相当于many;后接不可数名词,相当于much,用于肯定句中;但是注意:如果是否定句,刚常用many或

6 be far from… 离……远(抽象距离) be…away from…离……远(具体距离)

My school is not far from the The sea is 2 miles away from the

7 There is something wrong with 某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。

8 I’ll get someone to check it right 我马上派人去检查。

get to do 使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人

right now= at once= right away马上,立刻

语法讲解 There be…(表示“有”)用法

“There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”;地点状语也可放在句首,有时可用“,”与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the the wall, there are some

它的疑问形式是将“be”提到“there”之前。

Are thery any books on the desk?

它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.

There be如果后面接两个名词作主语,那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。

Topic3

重点语法特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式。

重点句型 —Excuse me, how can I get to … —Go along… and turn left at the first

Be careful! Dont play on the

重点讲解

1 go up “沿着……走”与它相近的词有go along/down

2 get to 到达,后接地点名词 get to =reach=arrive in/at

与get有关的短语:
get in 收获 get on上车 get off下车

get out出去 get out of从……出来 get up起床

3 across from 在……对面

4 It’s good to help children and old people to cross the 帮助孩子和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。It’s good to do 做某事是助人为乐的行为。

5 on the corner of = at the corner of “在……拐角处”,表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角处。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物内的拐角处。

6 有关come的短语

come to 来到 come form来自于…… come on 加油,赶快 come in 进来

come out 出来 come down下来 come back回来

Unit7 Topic1

重点语法掌握be动词的一般过去式。

重点句型 —Were you born in Hebei? Yes, I No, I wasn’

—When was your daughter born? —She was born on October 22nd,

Whats the shape of your present? What does it look like?

How long/wide is it? What do we use it for? We use it to study

重点讲解

1 英语中日期可以有两种表达法:

(1)月日,年。May 1st,20XX (2)日月,年。1st May,20XX

2 plan to do 计划做某事 plan for 某事订计划

3 基数词变序数词的规律:

基变序,有规律,五、十二ve用f替再加th

一二三,特殊记,整几十改y为ie再加th

八去t九去e再加th,几十几只改个位就可以。

4 表示确切“几百”时,hundred后面不加“s”,但表示不确定数目的“数以百计”时,hundred后面应加“s”,用“hundreds of”表示。

three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students几百名学生

5 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高,先说数字,再说单位,最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词。“.”读做“point”。米长 six point four meters long

6 What do we use it for?我们用它来做什么?

use to do 用某物做某事. = use for doing

语法讲解 be动词的一般过去时

be动词的一般过去时,表示过去存在的状态。

My brother was at school

be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’

一般疑问句以及简略回答:—Were you born in July,1999? —Yes, I ,I wasn’

Topic2

重点语法掌握情态动词can/can’t,could/couldn’t的用法。

重点句型 —Can/Could you dance? —Yes, I No, I can’t/couldn’

—What can you do? —I can speak He can’t sing English

重点讲解

1 —Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? —Chinese

选择疑问句中,回答时只能选择一者作答,不能用“Yes”或“No”回答。

2 I’d like to take these flowers to the take to 带某人/某物去某地

巧辩异同 take与bring take (从说话人处带到别处)带去,带走

bring (由别处带到说话人处)带来

3 一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语。

two years ago

at the age of 在……岁的时候

4 be good at doing = do well in doing 擅长做某事,在……方面做得好。

5 with one’s help = with the help of… 在……的帮助下

6 can和could的使用

(1) can(could)“可以,同意,准许”表示请求,允许。could语气较can委婉。

(2) can“会,能”,表示能力,could表示过去的能力。

Topic3

重点语法行为动词的一般过去时及其回答。

重点句型 —Did you sing a song at the party? —Yes, I did/No, I didn’

I missed the chair and fell How could you lie to me?

Kangkang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one

重点讲解

1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗?

Enjoy是及物动词,后接名词,代词或是动名词,意为“喜爱,欣赏,享受……的乐趣。”

enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doning 喜欢做某事

巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy

(1)like喜欢(程度较弱)like doing/to do

(2) love热爱(程度较强)love doing/to do

(3)enjoy喜爱,欣赏,享受……的乐趣enjoy doing

2 It’s your 该你了。

turn 是名词,意思是“轮流”,It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事。还可以做连系动词,意为“变成……”,后接形容词做表语。

3 反身代词oneself变化如下:①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)

I→myself you→yourself(yourselves) ②第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves)

he→himself they→themselves

4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了?

happen to 某人发生某事,to是介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事,to是不定式符号

语法讲解 一般过去式

一、一般过去式表示:(1)过去存在的状态。My father wat at work yesterday (2)过去某个时间发生的动作。

I got up at 6:30 (3)过去经常或反复发生的动作。He always went to work by bus last 常用的时间状语:two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 20XX等。

二、动词过去式的构成:

规则动词①在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②动词以“e”结尾加“d”。move-moved ③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加 study-studied ④动词为重读闭音节,双写词尾的辅音字母加 plan-planned stop-stopped

不规则动词 am/is-was are-were do-did (详情见书后不规则动词表)

三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句:

肯定句:I bought some books 否定句:
I didn’t buy any books

一般疑问句:Did you buy any books yesterday?

Unit5—Unit7中出现的冠词用法

弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动,刚不带the。play the guitar/piano play soccer/basketball

序数词,前面要用定冠词the。on the second 三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper

介词的用法 在几点常用介词at, 在星期几常用on。在早上、下午、晚上常用 在具体某是前,用介词on;在月份或年份前用介词in,在具体到某一天的早上/下午/晚上,也用onat seven o’clock; on Sunday; in the

在哪一层楼用介词

英语知识点总复习 第3篇

especially, specially

especially 特殊地;尤其是

(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially (尤其是英语)

(2) especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to

specially 侧重特意地、专门地做某事 (后面常接for 或to do )

I made a chocolate cake specially for

boring, bored, bore

boring 令人厌烦的 The book is very

bored 感到厌烦的 I"m bored with the

bore 令人厌烦 This book bores

有些表示情感的及物动词,有与bore类似的用法。如:interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的现在分词形式,为“令人……”;过去分词形式,为“感到……”。

except for, except, but, besides

表示“除了”的词或短语有:except; but; except for; besides; except that () 等。

(1) except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。没有”,二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teacher"s address except / but (排除him)

(2) besides 除……之外,还……,有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)

(3) except for 只不过……,整体肯定,部分修正,用于排除非同类事物,for表示细节上的修正。

Your article is well written except for a few spelling

know, know of, know about

(1) know 用作动词,意思是“(直接地)获知,懂得,认识,熟悉”。I don"t know whether he is here or / I know him to be

(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知”,指听别人说到或从书报上看到,二者没有什么区别。

for example; such as

(1) for example“例如”,用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example, air is / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for

(2) such as “例如”,用来列举事物,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and

[注意]如把前面所述情况全部举出,用that is或namely。

英语知识点总复习 第4篇

Unit 5 Topic 1

Section A

系动词+ 构成系表结构。

Invite /to do 邀请某人做某事。

Invite \+地点 邀请某人去某地。

Prepare…for…=get ready for… 为……准备。

Say thanks to 向某人道谢。

Section B

A ticket to\for… ……的票。

Be able to do sth… 有能力做某事。

=can。

但是 can 一般用于现在时和过去时 而be able to可以用于任何时态。

Ring up 打电话给某人。

Be proud of 以……骄傲。

Be pleased with… 对……满意。

Section C

Care about 关心

Care+从句省略about

Get married to marry 与某人结婚。

关于花费:

Cost +钱

spend+时\钱 in、on \doing

It take sb\时 to do

钱 for

Be on 上映。

Cheer up 使……振作。

What…for=why。(口语)

Section D

Come into being 形成。

Be full of=be filled with充满。

End with 以……结尾。

Make peace with 与某人讲和。

Unit 5 Topic 2

To+动词不定式。

Section A

Seem /to do 似乎做某事。

\adj作表语。

It seem that+从句。

Have talk with 与某人交谈。

Be strict with 对某人严格。

Section B

Fail to do 失败,做不到某事。

At one’s 在……年龄时

At the age 在……岁时

Make to do sth 让某人做某事。

同级比较

As+adj\adv原级+as 与……一样。

Not as\so+adj\adv原级+as 与……不一样。

Be\get used to doing 习惯做某事。

Used to do 过去习惯做某事。

Section C

Be afraid of doing 害怕做某事。

Deal with=do 处理。

特殊疑问词+不定式。(what to do\how to do it)

Refuse to do 拒绝做某事。

Even though=even if 即使。

Not… any longer=no longer 不再。

Fall asleep 入睡。

In one’s teens 在某人的时代。

Give…a hand=do a favor=help 给某人帮助。

比较级+and+比较级 越来越……

程度递增。

The+比较级…The+比较级… 越……越……

两种情况同时变。

原因状语从句。

引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。

Unit 5 Topic 3

Section A

Have\has +动词过去分词。现在完成时。

Can’t be 肯定不是,否定推测。

Must be 一定是,肯定推测。

May be 可能是,猜测推测。

At the end of… 在…的最后。

In the end of…最后。

That\it’s+adj+for sb\to do

Instead of+\v\代… 代替……

Take turns to do turns at doing by turns 轮流做某事。

Section B

Be bad\good for… 对……有害\益。

Get along with sb\sth 与……相处得好。

Just as 好像。

Smile at\to \ 微笑面对某人、某事。

Smile,微笑(没有声音)

Laugh,大笑(有声音)

Laugh at 取笑某人。

Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜。

On the one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上。

后接副词 则省去

Section C

世界上独一无二的事物前加定冠词the

Had better do sth\not do 最好做某事、不要做某事。

Section D

Get back to sth 继续回到某事上。

Unit 6 topic1

结果状语从句

So…that…引导的结果状语从句。

So++从句。

So+adj+a\an +单数名词+that从句。

Section A

Go on a visit to… 去……旅游、参观。

It’s hate to say 这很难说。

Decide to do sth 决定做某事。

Make(take) a decide 下决定。

Decide on\up on 决定。

Section B

Ticket at +钱+for…票的价格。

具体某一天的早、中、晚上,前用介词on。

Section C

Come up with…想出。

Look forward to sth\doing 盼望某事、盼望做某事。

Hear from sb收到某人来信。

Section D

动词不定式

基本形式:to+动词原形(肯定形式)

Not to+动词原形(否定形式)

特征:没有人称和数的变化。

常用句型:

It’s + adj + to do

Too+ adj + to do

动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。

I don’t know what to do\ how to do

Unit 6 topic 2

Section A

Plan to do 计划做某事。

Make a plan to…\make plans to… 制定……的计划。

Section B

At the foot of… 在……的脚下。

Marks the beginning of… 标志着……的开始。

By the 顺便问一下。

On both sides of… 在……的两旁。

“几个半”表示方法:

基数词+and+ a half +基数词 + + and +a

one and a half years=one year and a 一年半。

表示方位的介词区别

In the + 方位名词 + of… 指某一范围内的地区。(中国,北京)

to the + 方位名词 + of… 指互不接壤互不管辖的地区。(中国,日本)

on the + 方位名词 +of… 相互接壤但互不管辖的地区。(中国,尼泊尔)

Section C

Out of sight 看不见(视线之外)

Notice sb do\doing 注意某人(正在做)做某事。

Can’t help doing 忍不住。

Arrive in + 大地点

Arrive on+ 小地点

Section D

Have fun doing 从做某事中得到乐趣。

时间状语从句

特征:

常用一般现在时表示将来时。

前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。

时态一致——前句与从句同时为过去时。

引导时间状语从属连词:

When(当……的时候,强调同一时间或一前一后) while(当……的时候,带有延续性) before(在……之前) after (在……之后) as(当……的时候) until、till(直到……为止) as soon as(一……就……)

Unit 6 topic 3

Section A

Be afraid of doing \ that+从句。害怕做某事。

Section B

Warn sb to do sth\ not to do 警告、提醒某人做某事、不做某事。

Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事。

Section C

Go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一件)

Go on to do 继续做某事(另一件)

Make\let sb do sth 使某人做某事。

使役动词 make let have 等,一律省去to ,直接加动词原形。

Section D

条件状语从句

由if, unless(除非)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。

特征:

常用一般现在时表示将来时。

前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。

主句含 一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词,从句用一般现在时。

Unit 7 topic 1

Section A

Turn to = ask for help 向某人求助。

Know about 了解。

Chat with on the internet 和某人在网上聊天。

Try one’s best \ do one’s best 尽某人最大努力。

/Think over 仔细考虑

\Think of 考虑,对……有看法。此时可与think about 互换。

Imagine doing 想象做某事。

Section B

Have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食。

What’s more 而且。

Section C

In order to do… 为了做……

In order that+ 从句 引导目的状语从句。

Keep up 坚持做……

Seed +间接宾语 () +直接宾语() 双宾结构句。

Give best wishes to… 某人最好的祝愿给……。

感叹句。

How 引导的感叹句,强调形容词和副词。

How + \ +主语+谓语!

What 引导的感叹句,强调名词,单数可数名词前带冠词a\

有时主语和谓语可以省去。

What +a\an + + (单数可数) +主+谓!

What + + (不可数) +主+谓!

What + + (复数) +主+谓!

Section D

Come true 系表结构。成为现实。

Invitation 邀请函。

宾语从句Ⅰ

由一个句子充当宾语,这样的句子叫宾语从句。

从句与主句之前由从属连词连接。

主语+引导词+陈述句。

That 引导宾从。

由陈述句充当宾从,引导词that 省略。

时态

当主句是一般现在时,宾从不随主句时态影响,可以根据句子本身时态使用时态。

当主句是一般过去时,从句时态应一致。

宾从语序用陈述句语序。

Unit 7 topic 2

Section A

Be glad + +that 从句。

高兴……

Cut 切某物。

Cut up 切碎。Cut Into… 切成。

Cut down 砍到。

Add to… 添加……上。Add…to… 将……加在……

Add up 加起来。

Add up to 总计为……

表顺序词:(含序数词)

First 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After that 然后 finally 最后。

Section B

Spread sth on 往……上面抹……

Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。

Section C

Start with 以……开始。

Eat up 吃完,吃光。

Finish doing 完成做某事。

Pick up 拾起,捡起。

Section D

At the same time 同时。

宾语从句Ⅱ

If \ whether 引导的宾语从句,不能省略引导词,if可以与whether通用,但在 whether…or not 的情况下则不能。

If 引导条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。

介词后\不定式前 均用whether而不用

Unit 7 topic3

Section A

For sale 待售。

On sale 出售。

Be satisfied with… 对……满意。

Wish 祝愿某人……

Wish to do sth = Hope to do 希望做某事。

Wish to do 希望某人做某事。

Hope 考虑可能性的“希望”

With 不考虑是否可能。

Section B

Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某人。

Order that + 从句。

Section C

Be worth doing 值得做某事。

Section D

It’s said… 据说…… 后接that引导从句。

In short 总之。

Not only…but also… 不但……而且……

连接的并列成分必须相同,当连接两个名词或代词为主语、谓语动词单复数采用就近原则,保持一致。

Not all 并非,部分否定。

It’s believed that… 相信……

副词比较级基本用法。

副词的比较等级形式与变化与形容词大致相同,以后缀-ly 结尾的比较级和最高级大多在前面加 more 和 most

原级。As + / 原级+ as 和……一样。

比较级。

/ 比较级 + than 比…更…

最高级。三者或三者以上比较时,常用 the + / 最高级 + in/of…(比较范围)

副词最高级前可以省略 the

*否定比较级可用 less + / 原级+

*同级比较中第一个as前面用序数词或量词修饰,可表示倍数关系。

*形容词和副词比较级前用much\ a lot 等修饰,表示不同程度。

*借助other、else 或否定词,比较级形式可用来表示最高级概念。

the + 比较级……,the + 比较级……。

表示 越……越……

比较级 + and + 比较级。

表示 越来越……

Unit 8 Topic 1

Section A

目的状语从句。(同结果状语从句)

So…that… 引导的状语从句。

So + / +that…、so + + an/a +名词单数+ that… 如此……以至于……

用于引导主句导致的结果。

Such + + 从句。

同样表示 如此……以至于。

不同:so 后面接形容词或副词,such 后面接名词。

So 引导结果状语从句,表示 因此、所以。

Section B

Be make of + 原料 由……制成。(看得出原材料)

Be make from +原料 由……制成。(看不出原材料)

Afford ( to buy ) 买得起、负担得起……

Section C

Depend on 依靠、取决于。

Depend on to do depend on /

The same as… 与……一样。

Nearly 差不多。Near 附近。

Hard 努力地。

Hardly 几乎不。

Section D

Protect….from… 保护……不受……的伤害。

You are what you wear 衣如其人。

Unit 8 Topic 2

Section A

Allow to do 允许某人做某事。

Allow doing sth 允许做某事。

Suitable for to do 对某人来说适合做某事。

Stop from doing 阻止某人做某事。

To carry out the plan 把计划付诸行动。

At work 在工作,从事于……

Section B

。。。

Section C

。。。

Section D

Advise建议。作动词。

Advice 建议。作名词。

Art of dressing 着装艺术。

Unit 8 Topic 3

Section A

There is going to be = there will be (初一知识)将来时结构。

Section B

Ask for / sth 至于,就某人、某事而言。

Another 作形容词,意为 又一个,再一个。

其结构为:

/another + 单数可数 = one more + 单数可数。

\another + 数词 + 复数可数 = 数词 + more + 复数可数。

Section C

Get its name 得名。

Design … as … 把……设计成……

Either… or… 要么……要么,不是……就是……,表选择关系。

分别that, those, one,

That 指代上文出现过的不可数名词。

Those 指代上文出现过的复数名词。

One 指代上文出现过的可数名词的单数。

Ones 指代上文出现过的可数名词的复数。

Section D

Well-known = widely known 众所周知。

At the time 一度,曾经。

At a time 每一次。用在句末。

At times 有时候。等于sometimes

Except 除了……以外。除去部分不包括在内。

Besides 除了……以外,还有…… 除去部分包括在内。

But 除了……以外,没有……,只有……

宾语从句Ⅲ

把疑问句变成陈述句(陈述语序)

删除:如果句中含有助动词do\does\did 就把其删掉后面的动词,作出相应的变化。

移动:如果句子含有情态动词和be 动词,以及否定的助动词,把它们移动到主语后,行为动词前。

由特殊疑问词引导的宾从可以转换成:主语+谓语动词+特别疑问句词+to+动词原形。

宾语从句的口诀:

学习宾从要注意,时态语序和连词。

时态主从要呼应:

主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意。

主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去。

宾从所示表真理,时态不变不怀疑。

语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。

That连接陈述句,省与不省要注意。

从句若表“是否”时,if/whether 要牢记。

特殊问句做宾语,仍用原来疑问词。

三个问题要记牢,切莫丢东又往西。

英语知识点总复习 第5篇

【语法】

特殊疑问句

基本规律

一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙组﹚不作主语﹚

一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙组﹚不作主语﹚

特殊问句=疑问词﹙组﹚﹢

谓语……﹙疑问词﹙组﹚作主语﹚

常用句型

1)询问职业、身份

What is your father? He is a

2)询问姓名、关系

Who is that boy? He is my brother

3)询问相貌特征 4)询问目的

What is she like?=What does she look like? What did they come here for?

She is To attend a

5)询问原因 6)询问天气

Why did they come here? How is the weather today?

Because they have a meeting to = What is the weather like today?

7)询问颜色 8)询问尺寸

What dolor is her skirt? What size does he wear?

It’s He wars

9)询问钟点 10)询问星期

What time is it? What day is it today?

It’s It’s

11)询问几号 12)询问年龄

What is the date today? How old is he?

It’s May He is

13)询问多久 14)询问长度

How long have you been here? How long is the bridge?

For five It’s 500

15)询问距离 16)询问频度

How far is it from here to the zoo? How often do you come back?

It’s 6 Once a

17)询问多快 18)询问数量

How soon will she arrive? How many jackets do you have?

In an How much coffee do you want?

19)询问价格 20)询问高度

How much is it? How tall is she?

How much does it cost? How high is the tower?

二.难点讲评

’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么?

释:1)favorite是形容词“最喜欢的”,作定语或表语。

例如:My favorite subject is (定语)我最喜欢的学科是英语。

The book is my favorite(表语)。这本书是我最喜欢的。

2)favorite作名词,意为“好意、欢心、宠爱”。

例如:The girl is a 此女孩是受人欢迎得人。

make your own 然后自编一组对话。

释:make是使役动词,其意义及用法介绍如下:

1) make do 让某人做某事。如:He makes me work all 他让我整天工作。

2) make /sth+形容词。如:Let’s make our class 咱们把教室打扫干净吧!

3) Make after sb追求某人

make friends交朋友

make tea/coffee沏茶/泡咖啡,

make a coat做衣服

make the bed铺床

make meal/breakfast/supper/lunch/dinner做饭/早餐/晚饭/午饭/正餐。

do you like math? 你为什么喜欢数学?

释:这是以why 引导的特殊疑问句,why 引导的特殊疑问句是就原因进行提问的,因此

用because……来回答。

例如:-Why do you like 你为什么喜欢体育?

-Because it’s 因为它有趣。

is your science teacher?你的自然老师是谁?

释:这是以who 引导的特殊疑问句, 如果疑问代词是问句的主语或以“疑问形容词+名词”为问句的主语,这个问句就用正常的陈述句语序。

例如:Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?

science teacher is Mr 我的自然老师是王先生。

释:在句中 Wang为称呼语,称呼语要放在问候语之后,前面要加逗号。意为“先生”,是Mister的缩写形式,第一个字母须大写,不能单独使用,必须和姓连用,放在姓前面,这一点与汉语不同。

注:先生、Miss小姐(未婚女子)、Ms女士(已婚或婚否不明)三者都习惯于人的姓之前称呼。如:
Wang王先生, Miss Green格林小姐, Ms Mary 玛莉女士。这种表达形式与汉语语序不同,绝不能把“王先生”说成Wang ,“格林小姐”说成Green Miss,“玛莉女士”Mary Ms。使用、Miss和 Ms三词时第一个字母要大写。当称呼某某老师时,常用这三个词。如:“高老师”要说(Miss,Ms) Gao ,而不能说Teacher Gao 和Gao Teacher。

6 What’s your mother’s favourite color?你妈妈最喜欢的颜色是什么?

释:句中的mother’s 是名词所有格,意为“母亲的”,名词所有格是在表示有生命的名词末尾加“s”,表示“……的”,其变化规则如下:

(1)单数名词和不以“s”结尾的人名后,加“s”,如:the girl’s name女孩的名字。

(2)在以“-s”结尾的单数名词后加“’”,如:marks’ desk 麦克斯的书桌。

(3)在规则的复数名词的“-s”后面加所有格符号“’”。如:Students’ books学生的书。

(4)在没有“-s”结尾的复数名词后用所有格用“’s”的形式。如:Children’s Day 儿童节。

(5)两人共同拥有的人或物,如:Lucy and lily’s mother 露西和莉的妈妈。

不是两人共同拥有的人或物,如:Lucy’s and WeiHua’s mothers 露西和伟华的妈妈们.

It’s Tuesday, 今天是11月11日,星期四。

释:在英语中,如果同时出现的日期和星期,一般先说星期,后说日期。

例如:It’s Monday,October ist

Today is monday,October 今天是十月一日,星期一。

在疑问句及否定句中,通常用it 作语,而不用today 作主语。例如:一般不能说:Is today Tuesday? 或Today isn’t

表示星期、月份的名词都是专有名词,单词的第一个字母必须大写。而且前面不加任何冠词。如:Friday,Saturday,Sunday,April,October,December等。

注:如要询问星期几,一般用What day…? 来提问。

例如:What day is it today? 今天星期几?Its Saturday 今天是星期日。

如要询问日期,则有What date…?提问。

例如:What date is it today? 今天几号?Its September 今天是九月十日。

I’m really busy today! 我今天真的很忙。

释:1)句中really是形容词real 的副词,意为“真实地、真正地”,在句中常常常可以修

饰形容词,副词或动词,它通常位于动词be之后,行为动词之前。

例如:I really love you very much我真地非常爱你。

2) be busy 表示“很忙”。

例如:My mother is busy 我妈妈今天很忙。

注:关于busy 的常见句式还有:

be busy with sth忙于……be busy doing 忙着做……

例如:He is busy with his homework .=He is busy doing his

他正忙着做家庭作业。

Our teacher is very stict and makes me very 我们的老师非常严格,他使我很疲倦。

释:1)句中的strict mother 一位严厉的母亲,a strict teacher 一位严格的老师。

2)句中草药make 意为“使…成…(的状况)”,常用make+名词/代词+形容词结构.

例如:This makes me very 这使我们非常高兴。

注:①be strict with 表示“对某人要求严格”的意思。

例如:My parents are strict with 我父母对我要求非常严格。

②be strict in 表示“对某事要求严格”的意思。

例如:Our teacher is strict in

我们老师在每一件事上对我们都非常严格要求。

③be strict with in sth 则表示对某人在每件事上都要求严格。

例如:My parents are strict with me in 我父母在每件事上对我要求严格。

三.典型例解

( ) It’s very kind ____ you ____ help

of; for to; do of; to for; for

分析:C 本题考查常用句型It’s (very) kind/nice of to do 选C。

( ) —Could you ask her ____ me back, please? I have something to tell

call to call calling call to

分析:B本题通过上下文语境考查固定词组ask to do “请求某人做某事”的用法,选B。

( ) —I don’t like the green

—____ the red one?

What’s Where’s What about How

分析:C本题通过语境考查征询别人意见或建议的句子, “……怎么样?”用What/How

about ? 因此选C。

( ) I like these Can I ____?

try it on try them on try on it try on them

分析:B shoes是复数, 其代词宾格应为them, try on 跟代词时, 代词应放在try和on中间, 故选B。

( ) —Would you like to go out for a picnic tomorrow?

—Yes, I’d love

—Don’t forget ____ some

bringing to bring taking to take

分析:B本题通过语境考查forget的用法以及bring与take的区别。forget to do 忘记做某事(未做);forget doing “忘记做过某事(已做) ”。bring为“取来, 拿来”之意。take为“拿走”之意。根据语境:“记得带些饮料去野餐”, 因此选B。

( ) That coat is nice and I’ll ____

try take want put

分析:B根据语境, 此题指购物时买下某物的说法。在购物时, 要买下某物时常说

I’ll/We’ll take 因此选B。

( ) —What time is it?

—It’s

four four-five a quarter to five

three quarters past four forty-five four

分析:B根据时间表达法, B应是正确答案。另一种表达为four forty-five。

( ) —Could you help me, please?

— What would you like me ____?

do to do doing does

分析:B本题考查would like to do 的用法, 它的意思是“想让某人做某事”, 因此选B。

( ) —Do you want ____ with me?

—Yes, I

to do any shopping do any shopping

to do some shopping do some shopping

分析:本题考查want to do 和do some shopping的用法, 在疑问句和否定句中some不需变成any。

( ) I don’t have ____ apple juice, but I have ____ orange

any; some some; some any; any some; any

分析:A 本题考查some与any的基本用法。some与any都作“一些”讲的时候, some一般用于肯定句;any一般用于否定句、条件句、疑问句中。但在表示征询意见或建议的疑问句中常用some而不用any。

四.能力培养

Ⅰ、词汇。

A)根据句意及首字母提示,补全单词,使句子完整、正确。

—How many students are there in your class?

—F . Thirty boys and twenty

—What color is your new bike?

—O .

My best friend was born in 1994, so he is thirteen y old

Simon’s parents are very b and don’t have much time to talk with

My father b two books from the library twice a

B)根据句意及汉语提示,拼写单词,使句子完整、正确。(共5分)

—It’s very hot in (夏天) in

—That’s

I usually spend twenty minutes (读) English every

As we all know Yao Ming is a famous basketball (运动员) in the

My toy is a white So the black one isn’t (我的).

—Can you see many tall trees (在……之间) the hills?

—Yes, I

Ⅱ.单项选择。

( )—______ does he like science? —Because it’s

What Why When Where

( )—What’s Tom’s favorite city?

—______ favorite city is New

Its It’s His He

( )—____ does your music teacher come? —At nine o’

When What Who Why

( ) like math _______it’s difficult for

but and or Because

( )—___ does he have ? —He has at 3:00 in the afternoon .

What Where Why

( ) have politics ______

on in at /

( )—Where does he live? —He _________in

lives live is living to live

( )—Do you like music? —________

Yes, it No, it isn’

Yes, because it’s No, I

( ) me ___ the new student to the

take takes to take taking

( ) Can you play ?

the basketball the football piano the piano

( ) Music very

sound sounds look looks

( )—What do you eat for breakfast ? —

At 6:30 Usually Bread and eggs At home

( )—What’s your favorite color ? —My favorite color is

baseball science hamburger white

( ) class, I have gymnastics .

At two hours for two hours for a hour at an hour

( )—Is Steve’s favorite day Friday? — .

No, it is Yes, he is Yes, it is No, he isn’t

Ⅲ.请根据括号内的要求改写下列句子,每空一词

favorite subject is (就划线部分提问)

_____ ______your favorite subject?

is really busy (改为一般疑问句)

____ _____ really busy today?

like (改写同义句)

______ ______ subject is

likes art because it’s (就划线部分提问)

_____ does he ____ art?

science teacher is Mr

_____ ______ your science teacher? (就划线部分提问)

Ⅳ.情景交际 从II栏中找出与I栏相对应的答语。

I II

( ) Saturday the sixth day of the week?

( ) does Jim like biology?

( ) is your Chinese teacher?

( ) is his favorite subject?

( ) Amy like math best?

( )’s your favorite color?

( ) time do you get up?

( ) day is it today? ( ) you speak Japanese? ( ) is the guitar?

Ⅴ.完形填空

My dear friends, let me tell you something about my daily timetable(时间表). I ___ (1) at 7:00 and I go to ____ (2) at have science at ____ (3) and then I have math at ____ (4) is my favorite I like math because it’s ___ (5). Dai is our math _____ (6). I like him very I eat _____ (7) at 12:00 and then I have music at have history at _____ (8) like history because it is But I __ (9) like art and I want to be an ___ (10). I have art on Wednesday at

( ) get up study go to bed

( ) movie school work

( ) nine eleven twelve

( ) Math English Chinese

( ) difficult interesting relaxing

( ) partner classmate parent

( ) dinner lunch /

( ) doesn’t don’t can’t

( ) really surely well

( ) actor teacher president

Ⅵ.阅读理解

(A)

Grey is a teacher of He is not a very young man, but he is not old, He knows three or four languages and reads and speaks and writes them He reads many books and writes

His desk is in the middle of the Pens, pencils and ink(墨水) bottle are on the There is some paper, The telephone is on the There is a reading-lamp behind the It is almost eleven o’clock at night But Grey is still He works very Sometimes he works till two or three o’clock in the But usually he goes to bed at about twelve or one o’

He teaches his students very All of them like He is not only(不仅) their teacher but also(而且) their

( ) Grey is an _____

old geography English math

( ) the passage we know Grey’s languages are very

good fast well slow

( ) the second paragraph(第二段), we know Gray works

late at night at noon

early in the morning for long time in the morning

( ) Grey’s ____ is

cooking music fishing teaching

( ) passage is mainly about

Grey’s languages the friendly teacher

Grey’s family a good teacher

(B)

One day an old woman wants to see her son in When she goes to the small station,she forgets the time the train is coming and She looks around and she sees a boy playing with a toy pistol(手枪) She comes up to him and asks for The boy doesn’t say a He only points to her with his pistol, says “/ tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: /”, then he runs away The old woman is very She doesn’t know why the boy plays such a joke with(同某人开玩笑) The train She gets on the When the train starts, she suddenly smiles: How clever the boy is! He tells her the time in that way!

( ) old woman goes to the small

to play to see her son in Paris

to take a train to Paris to see her daughter in Paris

( ) is the boy doing? – He ____

plays with a playing with a

is watching a train nearby is playing with a toy

( ) the boy answer the woman’s question?

No, she isn’ Yes, he No, he doesn’ Yes, he don’

( ) boy is a

clever foolish sad happy

( ) does the train stay at the station?

1: 40—2:20 1:58—2:02 2:02—1:58 20:02—21:08

Ⅶ、书面表达。

假如你叫Daniel,你的网友Amy想知道你的日常生活,现在请你根据以下提示,给你的网友发个邮件,告诉她你的情况。

在北京阳光中学上学。

:30起床7:30上学。

:30~11:30上课。

下午4:30后与同学打篮球,然后回家。

每晚花一个小时做作业。作业太多,很讨厌。

:30左右睡觉。

注意:信的开头和结尾已经帮你写好,你只需要接着写。字数60左右。

Dear e-friend

Thank you for writing to I want to tell you something about my

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Daniel

参考答案

Ⅰ、A) Fifty Orange years busy borrows

B) summer reading player mine between

1~5 BCAAA 6~10 AACAD 11~15 BCDBC

, is ,he My, favorite , like Who ,is

~5 DEFGH 6~10 BICJA ~5 BCBBC 6~10 ACCBA

Ⅵ.1~5 CAADD 6~10 CDBAB

One possible version

Dear e-friend

Thank you for writing to I want to tell you something about my

I study in Beijing Sunshine Middle I usually get up at 6:30 in the I go to school at We have classes from 8:30 to I play basketball with my classmates after 4:30 in the afternoon, then I go I spend an hour on homework every There is too much homework for We all dislike I go to bed at about

Yours,

Daniel

英语知识点总复习 第6篇

can"t help doing 禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事

She couldn"t hep

[比较]

(1) can"t help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can"t help but get your shoes

(2) cannot but 不能不,只能He could not but feel

[归纳]

(1) help () (to) do Help me get him back to bed at / By helping them we are helping save

(2) 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her

(3) help oneself / to 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟

等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?

(4) 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not

(5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I"ve often helped Bob out when he"s been a bit short of

含go的短语

① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧,请吧,做吧;go away 离开,出去

② go back 走网头路,翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船

③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步

④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家

⑤ go in for 喜爱,从事于;go into 进入,加入

⑥ go mad 发疯

⑦ go off 离去,去世;go on 继续,进展,依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去,发出去,熄灭,不时兴;go over 研究,检查,搜查

⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳

⑨ go through 通过,经受,仔细检查;go to bed _

⑩ go up 上升

[例句] We"ll go through the items one by 我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to her old 她又回到了已往的习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house 星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall 他的演讲持续很长时间,结果人们开始想睡。That expression has gone Nobody Uses it 那个短语已经过时了,现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasn"t realized that he has gone 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife, Liu pretended to have something important to 厌烦与妻子一起去购物,刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。

【考例2】(20XX北京) I don"t ____ rock" n" It"s much too noisy for my

go after go away with

go into go in for

[考查目标] 此题主要考查四个动词短语的意思。

[答案与解析]D go after 追求;go away with 带走;go into进入,加入;go in for 喜爱,爱好。根据句子意思“摇滚音乐太嘈杂。不合乎我的口味.所以我不喜欢”。

【考例】(NMET 1998) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to

be put up give in

be turned on go out

[考查目标]此题主要考查四个短语的意思。

[答案与解析] D put up 挂起;give in 屈服;turn on 打开;go out 熄灭。本句话意思是“没有人注意到贼溜进了屋子,因为灯碰巧熄灭了”。

go wrong

(1) 走错路;弄错方向

(2) 失败;不顺利All our plans went / Everything went wrong in those

(3)发生故障 The clock went

[比较]表示“变为”的系动词

(1) go 表示由积极向消极方面变化Fish soon goes bad in hot 又如:go mad / pale / blind / hungry

(2) become / get 表示由积极向消极或消极向积极方

面变化 The weather is getting quite / Gradually he became

(3) turn 多接表颜色的词 This ink turns black when it / He used to be a teacher till he turned

注意:become a writer

(4) grow 侧重变化过程 The sea is growing

(5) fall 进入某种状态 All three children fell

英语知识点总复习 第7篇

away毫不迟疑,立刻

seemed as if the world was at an 世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

② as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)…

There appears to have been a

变为废墟

built shelters for survivors whose homes had been

the weight of在……重压下,迫于

the open air在户外,在野外,露天

turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事

in turn依次地,轮流地

shocked at对……感到震惊

proud of以……为自豪

one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢

warning毫无预兆

to紧接着,相邻,次于

away from…避免,摆脱,离开

areas灾区

to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with

听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

is believed that人们认为…

up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举

up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑

trapped in被困于…

is said that…据说

fixed to…被固定到……

tied to…被绑在……

【英语必修一知识点总结:Unit5】

…to doing奉于

against对抗,反对,与……作斗争

无私地

free from免于,不受

in prison入狱,在狱中服刑

first man to do第一个…的人

time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

was generous with his time,for which I was

他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

out of 失业

that…/to do

soon as I could尽快,马上

were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the

我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们_接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the

只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

a matter of fact事实上

up爆炸,打气

equal to和…平等

trouble处于困境 遇到麻烦

willing to do 愿意,乐于

to变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向

turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助

heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心

from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出

have done本应做而未做

needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

must have done对过去的肯定推测

the 通过考试

better educated受到良好教育

to power执政

proud to do proud of sth为…而自豪

up创立,建立,架起,建造

The company was set up ten years 公司是十年前建立的。

sentenced to…被判处……

you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?

my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

accepted by…被……录取、接受

from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

way正在进行

of view观点

with…与……竞争

advise++ doing advise do

advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”,should常省略)

注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。

英语知识点总复习 第8篇

because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

communicate with sb 和某人交流

be different from… 与……不同

be different in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in

我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

be based on 以……为基础

at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时

make (good/better/fulll)use of

the latter后者 the former 前者

a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量

such as 例如

hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

… you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

the same …as… 与……一样

at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of 在……底部

bring up 教养,养育;提出

request sb (not) to do 要求某人做/不要做某事

be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

suggest (request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he 我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go 我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a 她坚持认为她没撒谎。

according to…. 按照… 根据…

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